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tczx3's complete how-to on front wheel bearing replacement

98K views 37 replies 22 participants last post by  amc49  
#1 ·
Had to replace the front wheel bearings on my son's SVT so I figured I'd how-to the process!

Note: tczx3 assumes no responsibilitiy for injury or damage while using this info!!

This is probably not for your average do-it-yourselfer as there are a few special tools required and this would be a challenge in the driveway but I don't want to discount anyones mechanical ability.

First securely position car on jack stands and remove front wheel(s). We did both sides since both wheels went the same 165,000 miles but only the drivers side was bad. I figure if you're in there doin one side might as well do both. From here out we'll discuss one side only, but obviously the same for both sides.

Remove brake caliper. 15mm bolts hold the caliper to the knuckle. Turning the wheel full lock to the outside will help with access to the bolts. Set caliper assy on suitable stand to prevent damage to brake hose. Milk crate works well!

Remove tie rod end. Nut is 15mm as well. Remove nut and use ball joint remover tool to pop ball joint out of knuckle.

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Remove lower control arm ball joint pinch bolt. The nut is 15mm and the torx head is a T50. You probably won't need to use the torx to hold the bolt to remove the nut as the pinch bolt is likely seized into the knuckle. This bolt is not threaded into the knuckle either, only the nut is threaded onto the bolt. If you're lucky the bolt will come out. If you live in the rust belt like us the bolt is likely to be seized in the knuckle. As a suggestion you may want to purchase two bolts along with your new wheel bearings so if you destroy the bolt you will have a new one on hand. We were able to persuade ours out with some pb blaster and a brass hammer!

Remove strut pinch bolt. This bolt is a 15mm wrench also.

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Remove bolt holding ABS wire to knuckle. Carefully pry sensor out. If it will not come out, disconnect wire at connector and remove with knuckle to remove later.

Remove axle nut. On our SVT it is a 32mm nut.

Press axle out of hub. This may or may not be an easy proposition. The RH side pushed out easily with a few taps from a brass hammer but the LH side was seriously seized into the hub. A special hub removing tool is available and may be required. You can't easily hammer the axle out, instead the axle end must be pushed out of the hub. We were able to use a gear puller to get the job done.

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Pic of seized/galled axle splines:

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Once all of this is done you should be able to press down on the lower control arm to pop the ball joint out of the knuckle and then work the strut out of the knuckle as well. Wa la, knuckle in hand!

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No more knuckle!

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You will need a hydraulic press to remove the flange and bearing from the knuckle. An arbor press will not do it!

You will need to press flange out of bearing first. This will split the inner race in half. Half will stay in the bearing, half will be on the flange. Note the press set up in the pics.

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Make sure you are pressing on the end of flange to press it and part of inner race out. This is what you'll get:

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We'll cover removal of the inner race in a few....

Remove circlip from backside of knuckle.

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Press bearing out of knuckle, again note press set-up:

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Press inner race off of flange

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Note use of bearing puller/holder to secure inner race. A little heat on inner race may ease removal. Note flange surface. The wheel bearing 'kits' include a flange so this step is not necessary.

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What's left of the old bearings:

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Clean up the flange and knuckle. Red scotch-brite helps to polish up the surfaces for re-installation of bearing/flange.

New bearing and parts ready to go:

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Press the bearing into the knuckle first. Remember to press on the outer race only! Do not press on the inner race to force the bearing into the knuckle. You will damage the bearing!

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Reinstall circlip. Circlips do have a up and down. The 'sharp' corner of the circlip should face 'up'.

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Remember also.... If you have ABS the black seal must be towards the inside of the knuckle or your ABS will not work. And the circlip ends must point up with the opening at the hole in the knuckle for the ABS sensor.

Press wheel flange into bearing. Again remember to press against the inner race only. Support the flange and press knuckle/bearing assy onto flange.

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This is what you should have when you're done:

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Now you're ready for reassembly. Clean up all components on car: LCA stud, tie rod end, strut end, etc. Clean splines on CV axle thoroughly. I used a Moly paste on the splines for reassembly to ease removal next time. A normal grease will not really work as it will squeeze out of the splines under load. The Moly paste will not. Same as GM drive shaft spline grease.

Reassemble in reverse order and torque to correct specs.

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Be sure to inspect all components for wear and replace if neccesary... LCA ball joint, tie rod end, brake pads, etc.

We replaced the sway bar end links while in there. Note new links compared to old. Liftime warranty, greaseable, only $16!

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And hopefully you're all done!

Previous mod..... Dual outlets!

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#8 ·
All I have to say is THANK YOU! I have to do my drivers side and was a little confused on doing it. But this will help a lot!
Posted via FF Mobile
 
#9 · (Edited)
Wow...how did you EVER get your Strut Pinch Bolt loose? Looks like you managed it with a 3/8" ratchet with a 15mm socket...I'm on my way out to Sears to buy a 15mm 1/2 drive socket and a 18" breaker bar! I've tried WD-40, PB Blaster, Heat, hammer, and just wow...it won't budge. I figure we will see how it holds up against the laws of Physics!!

Otherwise a GREAT write up so far! Despite your warning I'm doing this in my drive way with the help of a local shop (who is going to press the actual bearings for me)! Hopefully if I can liberate this bolt I will be back on track!

Breaker Bar and Socket worked, bolt is loose! I still can't get the lower control arm to pop out OR get the rotor to come off (I feel really stupid, but the thing won't BUDGE!)
 
#11 ·
Breaker Bar and Socket worked, bolt is loose! I still can't get the lower control arm to pop out OR get the rotor to come off (I feel really stupid, but the thing won't BUDGE!)
Do you have the bolt out of the knuckle? The ball joint end that inserts into the knuckle has a groove that the pinch bolt goes through, so the ball joint won't come out unless bolt is out of knucle.

A prybar carefully positioned between the knuckle and LCA will pop the ball joint out of the knuckle. Remember with the LCA bushings it is always tensioned up. Careful to not damage the dust boot on the ball joint.
 
#10 ·
For the control arm, tie a bar to the control arm using a chain wrapped around both. Get it good an snug then just stomp on the bar. I think I got that out of the Haynes manual.
 
#13 ·
I had the bolt out of the knuckle, it was just a bit stuck. I free'd it with a 4lb rubber mallet giving the arm a few taps.

Thanks again SOOO much for this write up, I have the hub assembly sitting on my table out back right now waitin' to be taken to the shop tomorrow to get new bearings pressed in!

As for the Rotor: An hour of whacking it with a hammer and half a can of PB Blaster did the trick!
 
#14 ·
Well now that the job is 95% finished I thought I'd throw some additional info on here! Here are all the torque specs for reassembly!

Strut Tower Pinch Bolt - 66 ft/lbs
Lower Control Arm Pinch- 37 ft/lbs
Tie Rod End - 35 ft/lbs
Sway Bar Links (optional) 37 ft/lbs
Axel Nut - 214 ft/lbs

Hope that helps!
 
#16 ·
Great write up! I'm picking up a new bearing from the dealer after work, $48 with my discount. I have access to all-data (motor on-line) at work and the procedures for the knuckle then bearing is 14 pages and requires 9 special tools! Haha. I knew this was way off so I came here.
Both of my front coil springs broke (just after the 150k warr ran out, I have Oasis as well), I checked alldata and it was showing to be overly complicated as well but turned out to be the easiest struts I've ever replaced.
 
#18 ·
Just finished doing this one today. Thanks for the writeup. In my case, I also found out that a CV joint had gone bad, so I replaced the axle at the same time. Some tips..

Soak the LCA pinch bolt with Kroil or PB blaster and let it sit before removing

Remove the LCA bolt BEFORE the strut pinch bolt. Once the bolt is out, use a prybar to carefully pop the LCA from the knuckle. This took more time than anything.

Put the new wheel bearing in the freezer overnight to shrink it. It just slid into the knuckle in my case.

Check your wheel hub for straightness using a dial indicator before removal. I suspected mine was slightly bent when i noticed that the inboard brake pad wore at an angle and I had developed a pulsing brake pedal. Sure enough, warped rotor and bent wheel hub face.

So, for me, it was

new axle assembly
new wheel hub and bearing
new brake rotor
new brake pads
 
#21 ·
You might get lucky, but some folks struggle to get the race separated from the old hub. Some hubs are molded fatter than other's, making it impossible to grab the race lip with a puller. This leads to cutting and grinding headaches. If the hub is bent or the spline is damaged or worn, new is obviously better. The kit with hub costs $20 more but it simplifies the job, reducing uncertainty and manhrs in all cases. I'd rather not find out I need a hub after teardown then have to pay top dollar for one at a dealer. If you are in the rust belt with 5+yo Focus, good luck removing the strut pinch bolts and figure on a dealer visit to buy new ones.
 
#20 ·
Your best bet for bearings would be the old reliable, Timken brand. Ford is OK too, but more costly. Either lasts at least 75K to 100K mi. Anything else is a potshoot. Lots of horror stories about Autozone and various reboxed Asian generics that last 3-6 months. Some kits with hubs are cheap as $50/pair but I could care less about the parts warranty or saving more money....don't want to do this job twice a year lol. Ebay has the complete genuine Timken kits with hub and circlip for about $55 or the Timken bearing alone for about $35. A dealer even with 30% discount will be a lot more and it's likely the same OE mfr. For example, I recently bought Timken bearings for my Chrysler minivan and they had the factory pentastar and Chrysler part# on them.
 
#23 ·
Timken part number for the whole kit which includes the flange is HA590263K. I ordered them from rock auto for just under $50/ea. Over here, a bearing by itself would have cost me $60-70. The Timken kit is high quality as one would expect. I did a lot of internet research before I finally confirmed that Euro- and US-spec cars use the same bearings.
 
#25 · (Edited)
I tried to provide the mfr name for the bearing sold by Timken, but the forum thinks it's a slur. It is the german bearing mfr F-A-G who supplies BMW with all their wheel bearings. The are good quality, but I must say BMW wheel bearings are nothing to brag about. They always seem to go bad in under 100K mi , but maybe that's to be expected when you're turning higher G corners all the time.
 
#24 ·
can anyone recommend a cheap drift of the proper diameter to press against the outer race of the new bearing to press it in the hub? I noticed the biggest metric socket in my 3/4" drive socket set is a bit too small.

The bearing outer race surface is quite thin, so the OD of this drift must about 2.7 to 2.8 inches. If you use the old bearing outer race as the drift to press the new bearing in, it may get stuck in the hub. I guess you could get it out with some fiddling, since it'd only go in as deep as the circlip groove. Maybe I'll just grind the OD of the old bearing down a bit with grinding wheel so it doesn't have interference fit.
 
#26 ·
Lscman - go ahead & use the old bearing shell as a drift, it's a common procedure to get exactly the right size.

Wouldn't grind it down any, since you want that outside area to do most of the work.

Not hard to remove when 'stuck" after pressing, so little is in the "hole" that a light sideways tap is all that's needed to release it.

Luck!
 
#28 ·
Cool write up! I remember doing this to a customers Focus a while ago at work. You're right about that rust belt thing. I had to get a couple grade 8 bolts to replace the BJ pinch bolts on the LCA. :/ I'm gonna send a link of this over to my buddy, who's struggling with is but refuses to let me help... lol.
 
#29 ·
I used the original bearing as a drift to press the new bearing OD shell into the spindle. The hole in the spindle is not press fit sized on the inboard side of the retaining circlip. It is larger than necessary so the drift does not get stuck at all.

Also I'd like to state that my 2007 bearing and hub were easily pressed out with my $120 10 ton hydraulic press. I'm sure some folks with 10yr old rusted cars may need a 15 or 20 ton press, but mine was not the least bit rusty on the od or id of the bearing shell. This, despite running the car every winter on salted roads.
 
#30 ·
I noticed that aftermarket bearings for '00-'07 Ford Focus come with end seals in varying colors. Also I noticed that Ford sells two front bearings, one for ABS cars and one for no ABS. Aftermarket bearings don't specify ABS or not, so I am guessing they are all ABS-ready. However that might not be true!

The Timken bearings come with a red seal on one side and black on the other side. TCZX3's fine write-up for an ABS car shows black seal inward toward the circlip. This worked for him so the orientation was obviously correct, but unfortunately, there is no mention of the bearing manufacturer used.

I sure hope the rule of thumb that "the black seal points inward, toward the transmission halfshaft, circlip and ABS sensor" is true for Timken!! The bearing manufacturers don't seem to provide this information, so it's a bit of a potshoot.