If you see a restriction gauge on the side of that (toward the center of the car) you've got the "lifetime" filter used on PZEV cars (CA emissions) from '03-?.
Clear plastic cylinder with green & red lines at each end, how for the yellow telltale disc inside is toward the red shows how much restriction.
Supposed to last at LEAST 100k in regular use, they can last much longer.
Actual filter box is quite large & hidden under the fender, what you see under the hood if you've got that type is just a resonator and the MAF tube leading to the filter. Large assy. to replace to stay stock if the sensor gets to the red zone, it's been mentioned that you even get a new MAF sensor/tube with it for a complete maint. update with the stock replacement. Can't be sure of that now, old info. as we seldom hear of factory replacements being done.
Cars without that are fairly easy to replace the filter on as Bobby95 mentioned just now.